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Do not know how to spend a vacation? Our russian summer course "Moscow Holidays" is for you! Spend summer in Moscow with benefit: combine rest in Russia with intensive language practice. Interesting excursions, immersing in Russian life and an atmosphere of Russian capital!
"Summer course" includes:
- Russian language course: training program.
- Student ID card
- Training Centre Certificate of Attendance
- The opportunity to get the manuals recommended by the teacher and corresponding the chosen rate is given to each student
- Excursions:
- Historical Center of Moscow: The Red Square, Kremlin, Tverskaya Str.
- Group of buildings of the Moscow State Lomonosov University.
- Students' Party
- Moscow Metro Map
- A souvenir with MGU symbolics
Options:
Choose duration and type of the course. See our programes.
This summer course includes two fabulous excursions:
Enrollment form!
Kolomenskoye
The first document to mention the village of Kolomenskoye is the will chart of Moscow’s Grand Duke Ivan Kalita
from 1339. But its history dates from around 1240 when the inhabitants of Kolomna, seeking refuge from the Tatar-Mongol
invaders led by Batu Khan, a grandson of Jenghiz Khan, founded a settlement here.
From the 14th century on, Kolomenskoye was the family estate of the Grand Dukes of Muscovy and later the Tsars of Russia.
The luxurious chambers of Vasily III (1479-1533, Grand Duke of Moscow 1505-33) burned down during a raid by Khan
Mukhammed Girei I of Crimea.
In
1532 Vasily III built the church of the Ascension in the village of Kolomenskoye, to commemorate the birth of his son Ivan IV.
It was the first known stone church in the Russian kokoshnik, or tent style. Some researchers think that foreigners participated in its construction, in particular the Italian Petrok Maliy (“Little Peter”), who was later to gain fame for, among other things, erecting the Kitaigorod wall.
Ivan IV the Terrible (1530-1584) lived here as a child, and later with his first wife Anastasia.
In 1606, during the so-called Time of Troubles, the troops of Ivan Bolotnikov, leader of the first Russian peasant uprising, pitched camp here when they laid siege to the capital for five weeks.
Unfortunately, the wooden palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a unique masterpiece of Russian architecture built in 1667-1668 by carpenter foreman Semen Petrov and serf carpenter Ivan Mikhailov, has not survived. This beautiful palace, considered by its Russian contemporaries to be the “Eight wonder of the world”, consisted of a large number of buildings interconnected by passageways. The entire ensemble must had been very impressive with all its towers, cupolas, Kokoshniks, ogee-shaped roofs, spires, globes, gilded double headed eagles etc.
Today the visitors to the museum can form an idea of what the palace looked like from the model skilfully executed by the woodcarver D. Smirnov in 1867.
The young Peter I the Great was taken to Kolomenskoye during the Streltsy riot of 1682. Later, as tsar, he returned several times. Partly because of changes in taste, and because the capital had been moved from Moscow to Saint Petersburg, the palace was neglected and the old wooden structure became unsafe for living. In 1769 Catherine II ordered it to be taken down.
Old
village of Kolomenskoye situated in the southern part of Moscow is a
unique place where the relics of Russian history were created and kept
for centuries. Close to Kolomenskoye there is the oldest on the territory
of Moscow settlement - known as Dyakovo Gorodishche - that is 2,5 thousand
years old.
Kolomenskoye was first mentioned in chronicles of
Prince Ivan Kalita in 1339. Since the 14th century Kolomenskoye had
been the summer residence of Great Moscow Princes, and then - Russian
tsars. In 1606 Kolomenskoye was the place of dislocation of the rebellious
troop headed by I. Bolotnikov. Peter the Great spent his childhood in
Kolomenskoye. After capturing Azov in 1696 and Poltava victory in 1709
Peter the Great spent some time in Kolomenskoye, before his solemn entrance
to Moscow.
In the 19th century the constructions of Kolomenskoye
became dilapidated. In 1860-1880s, after partial restoration, Kolomenskoye
became the place for folk festivals and even bear fights.
Kolomenskoye became the department of the museum "Pokrovsky
Cathedral" in 1925. Since 1928 the estate was turned into the part
of the State Historical Museum. In 1930-1959 the museum of architecture
under the open air was created in Kolomenskoye. The examples of Russian
wooden architecture of the 17th century were brought here from all over
the country. Among them was the brewery from Preobrajenskoe village,
the gate tower from Nikolo-Karelsky monastery, the tower of Bratsk prison
from Siberia, Peter the Great log-cabin from Archangelsk, and so on.
These architectural monuments were preserved by the efforts of Kolomenskoye
Museum director, P. Baranovsky.
The architectural ensemble of Kolomenskoye Estate
is valuable from both historical and artistic points of view. The complex
of Kolomenskoye includes the Ascension Church, John the Baptist Decapitation
Church in Diakovskoye, St. George temple with belfry, Our Lady of Kazan
Church, the water tower and two stone entrance gates built in times
of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovitch.
The
gem of the architectural ensemble is the Ascension Church that was one
of the first hipped stone temples in Russia. The church was put up in
1532 to commemorate the long-awaited birth of Great Prince Vasili III's
son. He was the one who inherited Russian throne and became known as
Ivan the Terrible. It is possible that the church was constructed by
Italian architecture Petrok Maly (Peter Fryazin), the one who put up
the walls of Kitai-Gorod. The well-proportioned temple with arrow-shaped
windows and high octahedral hipped roof was intended only for the members
of tsar's family.
The wooden palace built in 1667-1671 for Tsar Aleksey
Mikhailovitch did not survive until nowadays. The contemporaries' called
the palace "the eighth wonder of the world". It consisted
of the high picturesque wooden houses connected with each other by means
of covered passages and halls. The palace was decorated with carvings
and paintings. In 1681 it was rebuilt, but it did not help preserving
the palace. In 1768 the ramshackle building was demolished. In summer
1996 the archeologists were lucky to discover the foundation of the
palace.
In
1971 Kolomenskoye was announced the state museum-preserve. Nowadays
it is the State Historical, Architectural, Nature and Landscape Museum-Preserve
Kolomenskoye. The collections of the museum are unique, since they include
the Late Stone Age findings, rare print issues, including the first
Russian print book "Moscow Apostle" edited on March 1, 1564
by Ivan Fyodorov and Peter Mstislavets, and so on. The unique collection
of white stone carvings includes the parts of decor of the destroyed
temples and architectural monuments of Moscow. Kolomenskoye also features
one of the best in Russia collections of architectural and oven ceramics
of the 10th-beginning of the 20th centuries, including Moscow glazed
tiles.
Nowadays Kolomenskoye Museum-Preserve is one of the
most picturesque and popular places in Moscow. In autumn, 2002 the government
approved the program of the museum development. On the territory of
Kolomenskoye it is planned to create the Ethnographic complex. The city
government is responsible for restoration of some Kolomenskoye architectural
monuments, including the Ascension Church, Our Lady of Kazan Church,
the railing of Gosudarev Yard, Sytni yard, water tower, and St. George
temple with belfry.
Tretyakov gallery
The National Museum of Russian Fine Art, the State
Tretyakov Gallery, is one of the largest museums in the world. Its collections
embrace the period from the 10th to 20th century and all schools of
Russian painting - from ancient icons to avant-guard.
Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a rich Moscow merchant
and textile mill owner, started collecting Russian paintings in the
1850s. It was then he bought several works by Russian artists and it
was then the Tretyakovs moved to their new estate in the Lavrushinsky
Lane - the mansion that would become a world famous museum.
Tretyakov who conceived the creation of the public
gallery comprehensively representing the history of Russian fine art
bought pictures relying only on his taste. He was one of the first who
highly appreciated old Russian icons, systematically bought the works
of the old masters and was greatly interested in contemporary art. Quite
often Tretyakov who became a prominent figure in the cultural life of
Russia acquired paintings strongly criticized or banned by censorship.
He was considered such an authority that if any work of an artist got
in his collection, for the latter it was equal to public acknowledgement.
Since the early 1870s Tretyakov became a friend of
the so-called Itinerant Artists. The founder of the picture gallery
not only shared their principles and ideas but also supported the movement.
He eagerly bought their works and gathered an unmatched collection that
features paintings by Perov, Maksimov, Makovsky, Pryanishnikov, Kramskoy,
Shishkin, Polenov, Repin, and Surikov.
In the late 1860s Tretyakov inspired by the popular
at the time enlightenment idea of the prominent role of the personality
in the history conceived the creation of the portrait gallery of the
outstanding Russian culture and art figures. The collector bought ready
portraits of Russian writers, composers and artists and also ordered
portraits from contemporary artists. It is interesting that Tretyakov
himself couldn't stand posing for a portrait and throughout his lifetime
made exceptions only twice - for artists Kramskoy and Repin.
From year to year Tretyakov's collection grew. The
house in Lavrushinsky Lane became too small to host it and was then
rebuilt. New constructions were attached and the picture gallery was
enlarged. And although officially the Gallery was privately owned it
acquired the status of the museum. Anyone despite his rank and social
status could visit it on any day if the week.
In August, 1892 Tretyakov presented the collection
and the Gallery to the city of Moscow. Until his death Tretyakov supported
the gallery and bought a number of masterpieces of Russian art. The
number of paintings and graphics acquired during that period was 220.
The last big purchase he made for the Gallery was The Bogatyrs by Vasnetsov.
In 1898 Tretyakov died. After his death a new facade designed by Vasnetsov
was attached to the old estate. This Russian styled facade became the
symbol of the Gallery.
Already in the early 20th century the Tretyakov Gallery
became the most popular and visited museum of that day. Soon after the
revolution of 1917 the Gallery was nationalized and its collection was
enriched with paintings from the expropriated private collections and
abolished museums.
?By the end of the 20th century the State Tretyakov
Gallery became one of the world richest treasuries of Russian fine art.
The Gallery treasures priceless collection of old Russian icons, paintings,
sculptures and graphics of the 18th-20th centuries.
Besides the main Russian styled building in Lavrushinsky
Lane the State Tretyakov Gallery got a new museum complex in Krymsky
Val. The exposition of the branch museum is totally dedicated to the
Russian art of the 20th century. There regularly temporary thematic
exhibitions and the exhibitions of contemporary art are hold.
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